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{GENE PREP}

I.       Purpose:  To extract genomic DNA from plant material.

II.    Chemical Principal:  Modified CTAB method.

IIIA.  Preparation of Tissue Digest (off-line CTAB digestion)

       1. Put plant material (50-300mg(wet)*/hole) into AutoGen's tube unit, freeze in liquid nitrogen and
   grind the frozen samples in AutoGen's automated sample grinder or using    a set of pestle and mortal.

        2. Add 0.45ml of PL-M1 (Plant Lysis Solution) to the ground samples and digest at 65C for
   30-60 minutes in a shaking incubator.

IIIB.  Preparation of Tissue Digest (on-board CTAB digestion)

       1. Put plant material (50-300mg(wet)*/hole) into AutoGen's tube unit, freeze in liquid nitrogen and
   grind the frozen samples in AutoGen's automated sample grinder or using a set of pestle and mortal.

        2. Load the tube unit onto the GENE PREP.

IV. Protocol Parameters:

A.    Sample Volume: 0.5 ml of CTAB/digest.

B.    Maximum Number of Samples: 48 samples per run
                                                     192 samples per run (with an optional Tube Unit Stacker)

C.    Processing Time:     2 hours for 48 samples (including 60 minute drying period).
                                
 8 hours for 192 samples (including 60 minute drying period).

D.    Yield:     10-20 mg genomic DNA / 100 mg of young rice plant.
              10-20 mg genomic DNA / 300 mg Arabidopis thaliana.

E.     Quality:     OD260/280 values are 1.7-1.9.
                  The DNA can be used directly in downstream processes such as fluorescence
                  DNA sequencing, PCR and restriction enzyme digestions*.
              
   * The DNA from poly-saccharide rich samples might not be suitable for some downstream
                     applications.  Version 2 protocol is available for these type of plant materials.

V.  Running the Protocol:

        A.    Load Reagents and Samples
        B.    Select a Protocol
        C.    Enter Number of Samples
        D.     Start the Run

VI. Example of extracted genomic DNA

Gel Electrophoresis of the extracted genomic DNA
Gel: 0.7% agarose
Lane 1: DNA mass marker Lane 12: tobacco
Lanes 2-3: rice   Lane 13: broccoli
Lane 4: corn   Lane 14: Chinese cabbage
Lanes 5-7: lily   Lane 15: kidney bean
Lane 8: strawberry   Lane 16: gladiolus
Lane 9: dropwort   Lane 17: taro
Lane 10-11: chrysanthemum   Lane 18: DNA mass marker


VII. Extraction and Purification Process:

Process Site Purpose System Process
1. Manual
(or semi-automated*)
Break Plant Cell Wall Grind plant in liquid nitrogen.
2. Manual Digest Plant Tissue Add Reagent PL-M1 and incubate.
3. Automated Denature Protein Add Reagent PL-R1, mix, add Reagent PL-R2 and mix.
4. Automated Remove Protein and Cellular Debris Add Reagent PL-R3, mix, centrifuge to pellet debris, transfer supernatant to new tube.
5. Automated Precipitate DNA Add Reagent PL-R4, mix, centrifuge to pellet DNA, discard supernatant.
6. Automated Wash DNA Add Reagent PL-R5, mix, centrifuge to pellet DNA and discard supernatant.   Repeat several times.
7. Automated Dry DNA Dry DNA by heating.
8. Automated Resuspend DNA Add Reagent PL-R6 and mix.
 
* AutoGen's has automated tissue homogenizers which can automate the grinding process. Contact us for details.